Surname Jirousch - Meaning and Origin
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Jirousch: What does the surname Jirousch mean?
The last name Jirousch is of Czech origin and is among the oldest family names in the country. Its literal meaning is “farmer” or “agriculturist,” derived from the Czech word “jir” meaning “cultivated land.” Jirousch originates from the Czech- and Slovak-speaking regions of Central and Eastern Europe, which were part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire until 1918. The name is still in use in those countries, especially the Czech Republic.
There are many variations of the last name in different areas, either spelled differently or pronounced differently. In some Czech regions the name itself has evolved from Jirousch to Zirousch or Hirousch. In Poland, it is often spelled and pronounced as Jyrusky.
The first recording of the Jirousch family name appears in 1626, when one Venceslauz Jirousch was listed in a batch of Bohemian emigrants arriving to the port of Olomouc. The emigrants were mainly farmers fleeing religious persecution in their homeland.
The Jirousch family name has extensive historic roots, but have been adopted by many in other parts of the world. The name is also linked to Czech nobility, with the Jirouschs of Ostroh (of Hungarian origin) and other branches in Central Europe bearing titles of nobility.
Today, the Jirousch name is still relatively widespread in the region and can be found in various countries, from the Czech Republic and Slovakia to Germany and the United States.
Order DNA origin analysisJirousch: Where does the name Jirousch come from?
The last name Jirousch is most commonly found today in the Czech Republic. There, it is derived from the personal name Jirí and is believed to be of Czech origin. It is mainly found in the eastern provinces of the country, where it is the 84th most common Czech family name.
The earliest recorded mention of this surname can be traced as far back as 1390 in Bohemia and Moravia, and it is likely much older than that. It is known to be part of several noble families whose separate branches can be found scattered across much of Central Europe.
Today, the Jirousch family name is also found in Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands. It is also found in small numbers in the United States, mainly among Czech American immigrants, many of whom settled in the Midwest.
The form of the name is known to have undergone variations over the years, such as Jirousek, Jirush, Jirsovsky, Jarousch and Jirasch, among others. Despite these variations, the meaning of the name is believed to have remained the same: ‘son of Jirí’.
Variations of the surname Jirousch
The surname Jirousch is of German origin, and first appears in records dating back to the 16th century when it was spelled Jirousch, Jirout, Jirautsch,Giroutsch, Ziroutsch, Zirouitsch, Jiconsch, Jicousch, and Jirau. It is most likely derived from the Old German words “jűr” or “Gir” which both mean forest.
The modern variants of the name are Jirous, Jirouch, Jirouček, Gyrowetz, Jiráček, Jirouschka, Jerouschek, Jeroushuk and Gyrowetzky. In the United States, the spelling often becomes Girot or Giroux.
Other surnames related to Jirousch include Girod, Jironet, Jeronimus, Girault, Girocard, Gyrardot, Girout, Giroth, Jirovec, Giroude, Gyros, Jerzewski, Giret, Jirouschka, Jerz, and Gyrich.
The surname is common in the Czech Republic, Germany, Austria, Slovakia, and the United States. It is associated with some notable people such as Czech poet, songwriter, and visual artist Ivan Jirous (sometimes spelled Jirousch or Jiroušek) and Austrian botanist Josef Jirouschek (or Jiroutsch in some documents).
Overall, Jirousch is an old German surname of which there are several variants and related surnames from that time period. The modern variants and spellings of the name are mostly seen in Central Europe, and the surname has been carried through several centuries of records, making it a unique and interesting name in today's world.
Famous people with the name Jirousch
- Jan Jirousch: Czech composer, choirmaster, lyricist, and cantor.
- Ragnar Jirousch: Danish chess Grandmaster.
- Albin Jirousch: Austrian and Czech avant-garde artist and illustrator.
- Otto Jirousch: German-American Olympic sailor and multiple World Champion.
- Stephen Jirousch: US composer and multi-instrumentalist.
- Boleslav Jirousch: Czech Roman Catholic priest and martyr who was executed by the Nazis during World War II.
- Kurt Jirousch: Canadian freelance photographer and filmmaker.
- Richard Jirousch: American painter and sculptor known for his mixture of traditional naturalist painting and abstract, symbolic elements.
- Vladimir Jirousch: Czech businessman, entrepreneur, and stylist.
- Mirek Jirousch: Czech graphic designer and commercial artist who was forced to resettle during the communist era.