Surname Jöntgen - Meaning and Origin
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Jöntgen: What does the surname Jöntgen mean?
The surname Jöntgen is of German, Dutch, and Danish origin. The surname is derived from a Germanic personal name composed of two elements. The first element is "jung," meaning young or (in more modern usage) junior, and the second element is "kin," meaning offspring or relative. The surname then means either "son of Jung," meaning the son of a young man, or the "relative of Jung," meaning the descendant of a person named Jung.
The surname Jöntgen is also linked to the German word gent, meaning gentleman, which in Old German was a knight or a nobleman. The use of this name as a surname likely indicates a person of noble blood in the family, designated as such due to their noble lineage.
The surname Jöntgen can also be found in the Netherlands, where it appears as Jontgens and Jonge. It is believed to have been brought to the Netherlands by immigrants from Germany during the seventeenth century. During this time, there was an influx of Dutch and German settlers coming to the Netherlands in search of religious freedom.
The Jöntgen surname has been found in various forms throughout Europe since medieval times, indicating it has a long and varied history. In modern times, the surname is associated mainly with German, Dutch, and Danish families, and can be found throughout Europe and the Americas. It is also associated with one of the main operators of X-ray technology, which makes it of particular historical note.
Order DNA origin analysisJöntgen: Where does the name Jöntgen come from?
The last name Jöntgen is most commonly found in Germany today. It is a Germanized form of the Dutch name Jentgens, itself derived from the Latin name Janctus or Janctinus. The last name was first recorded in Germany in the 14th century, likely when the family moved from the Netherlands.
Today, the Jöntgen surname is most concentrated in the North Rhine-Westphalia region of Germany. In 2019, more than 8,000 people had this last name in this area alone, making it a common name.
Surnames are usually inherited from the father, which could be why the name is more widely distributed throughout Germany than Holland nowadays.
Outside of Germany, Jöntgen remains a relatively rare last name. Norway is the only other country with a statistically significant number of people bearing the name. It first appeared in Norway in the 16th century through a branch of the Jöntgen family who had immigrated from Germany.
In total, more than 13,000 people in Germany, Norway and a few other countries have the Jöntgen surname. It has been popular enough to acquire its own coat of arms too.
Variations of the surname Jöntgen
The surname Jöntgen is of German origin, and is linguistically related to the Younten family name. Variations in spelling and dialect include Jontgen, Jentgen, Jörntgen, and Jöntgens. Differentiating the name between branches of the family is sometimes difficult. For example, in Prussia, families often settled near one another and their surnames were all changed to the village's spelling for various reasons, resulting in variants of the original Jöntgen.
The Americanized spelling is often Yonnten or Younten. In some cases, the family might have adopted a variation due to immigration while migrating from Europe. In these cases, people often choose analogous sounding names in the target language, like J Cognet in France, Ionto in Italy, or Gonis in England.
The root German word associated with the Younten surname derives from the old Germanic word “jund”, meaning young people or descendants. This explains why, adjacent to the Jöntgen surname, there are various inflections of this word, such as Jundts, Junft, Junk, and Jung. Particularly in the southern German regions, the Juntgen are more commonly traced back to the “jung” denoting youth.
The names Jontgen and Junft refer to young people who belonged to different villages and families. Other clans with similar names also originate from different villages, and different spelling variations of the same root words. Common surnames also include Jontges, Junter, Juncker, Junman, Junger, Jungerer, Jungerich, Jungholt, Jungling, and Jungkunz.
The surname has been around since medieval times, but where it initially began remains unknown. It has spread to multiple countries worldwide as people have emigrated from Europe to North America and Australia. In the present day, the surname is less common, but still held by many individuals and families.
Famous people with the name Jöntgen
- Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen: often referred to as the father of modern X-ray technology; winner of the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901.
- Lisa Juntgen: German actress, known for her role as Jean Tötensee in the television series Der Campus.
- Paul Jöntgen: German cinematographer, known for his work on the acclaimed films Die drei von der Tankstelle (1930), Der fröhliche Weinberg (1932) and Rasputin (1939).
- Andreas Jöntgen: German actor, known for his work in films such as Eine Frau wie Du (1956), Mordprozess Dr. Mabuse (1960) and Der Prozeß Parvulesco (1966).
- Nikolaus Jöntgen: German-Swiss baroque composer, organist, and harpsichordist.
- Günter Jöntgen: German composer, conductor and professor at the Hamburg University of Music and Theatre.
- Günther Jöntgen: German artist, best known for his abstract paintings and sculptures.
- Johann Jöntgen: German architectural historian, writer, and professor at the University of Hanover.
- Bettina Jöntgen-Wiest: German TV presenter and actress, best known for her role in the show Immer wieder Sonntag.
- Rudolf Jöntgen: Dutch composer and organist, as well as professor of music at the Utrecht Conservatoire.